When someone says "I plead the Fifth," they are invoking their right under the <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Fifth%20Amendment">Fifth Amendment</a> to the United States Constitution. This amendment protects individuals from being compelled to incriminate themselves.
Essentially, it means they are refusing to answer a question (typically during a legal proceeding, like a trial or deposition) because their answer might lead to evidence that could be used against them in a criminal case. It's a safeguard against self-incrimination.
Here are some important points:
<a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Self-Incrimination">Self-Incrimination</a>: The core principle is that you don't have to provide evidence that could be used to convict you of a crime.
<a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Criminal%20Proceedings">Criminal Proceedings</a>: The Fifth Amendment primarily applies in criminal cases, but it can also be invoked in civil cases if the answer could potentially expose the person to criminal charges.
<a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Scope">Scope</a>: It's not a blanket refusal to answer all questions. It applies to specific questions where the answer could be incriminating.
<a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Consequences">Consequences</a>: While invoking the Fifth Amendment protects you from self-incrimination, it can sometimes have other consequences. For example, in a civil case, the judge or jury might draw a negative inference from the refusal to answer.
In short, "I plead the Fifth" is a constitutional right to remain silent when answering a question could lead to self-incrimination.
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